All posts by Tony Cataldo

Review: Streamlight ProTac HL-X

The Streamlight ProTac HL-X is an upgrade to one of my favorite flashlights, namely, the ProTac HL. The HL-X uses either two CR123 batteries or a single 18650 battery (not included). The 18650 battery must be charged outside of the flashlight (does not have charging connector).

The HL-X is on the larger side and sells for $75-$100. The machined aluminum body of the light fits in the palm of my hand and the larger head extends past my palm. This is an extremely rugged tactical light that generates a 1,000 lumen beam with 27,100 candelas. A light of this intensity is more than powerful enough to temporarily blind an attacker. The front and read caps have a semi-aggressive pattern that would be effective if it was used as a striking weapon. The knurled grip area makes the HL-X easy to hold.

  • Construction: The light is machined from aircraft grade aluminum and has a fairly aggressive striking pattern on the head and tail. The threads are tight and very smooth and an O-ring provides additional water sealing.
  • Size: 5.43″ (13.8cm) long, 1″ (2.54cm) barrel diameter, 1.44″ (3.7cm) head diameter. The HL-X is very slightly larger than the Streamlight HL. The HL-X is a bit large to carry in a pocket but easy to carry on a belt. The body diameter is large enough to provide a good grip and the head protrudes enough to provide a good striking surface.
  • Waterproof: IPX7 waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes.
  • Durability: Withstands 2-meter drop.
  • Features: High, strobe, low modes, and Ten-Tap programming feature.
  • Light Output: (high) 750 lumens at 18,300 candelas for 1.25 hours, (low) 35 lumens at 900 candelas for 18 hours.
  • Beam Pattern: 48″ x 7″ at 3′ (Beam Scale)
  • Power Fail: No low battery indicator and the flashlight will significantly dime when the CR-123 battery gets to 2.87v.

Additional Reviews & Information

Review: CamelBak Unbottle 3L

At first the CamelBak Unbottle looks like a product that does not make sense. After further consideration I purchased an Unbottle and now recommend it. The Unbottle consists of a 3 liter, 100 ounce, hydration bladder, hydration hose, bite valve, and cover. The cover insulates and protects the water bladder.

The Unbottle consists of a hydration bladder with hose and an insulating cover. The cover has a small strap at the top and some hooks on the side. The Unbottle does NOT substitute for a hydration pack. I use the Unbottle as a component in my modular pack system. These are reasons why I like the Unbottle:

Protected Water Bladder: The sturdy, insulated cover protects the plastic water bladder and forces the bladder to retain its shape. I was going to use a bare bladder in my tactical pack but the pack would offer only limited protection for the bladder. I can also quickly remove the Unbottle making it easier to refill.

Insulated: The thick, rugged cover of the Unbottle also provides insulation.

Modular: The Unbottle is easy to move and I can quickly transfer it from my Bugout Bag to my full backpack. The Unbottle can be removed so that it is easy to transport to a water source and refill.

Side Hooks: If I need more room in my pack the Unbottle can be easy attached to the outside of my pack. I will probably not need to do this but I like having that option available should it be needed.

Price: The price of the Unbottle was about 50% more than the price of the water bladder alone. The street price for a bladder alone is around $30 and the Unbottle is about $45 and includes the $30 bladder. Spending a little extra to have a protective cover for a water bladder is good value in my humble opinion.

Conclusion

The Unbottle is not a necessity but it is a very nice addition to your modular pack system. It is affordable, includes a large water bladder, provides excellent protection of the water bladder, makes transferring the bladder to other packs very easy, and can be mounted externally on the pack. For the price and added versatility I really can’t think of any reason to not add an Unbottle to your kit or Bugout Bag. There is also a 2-liter version of the unbottle but I prefer the larger 3-liter version.

Review: SOC Bugout Bag #5016

I went back and forth between several backpacks before I settled on the SOC (Sandpiper of California) Bugout Bag model 5016-O-FG. There are many excellent and capable tactical packs so deciding on which one to buy was very difficult. It is not hard to find a good bag but the problem is that there are many very good bags from which to choose. If I had the decision to make again I would choose the same bag.

This is a very large tactical backpack. The dimensions are 21″ x 15″ x 9″ with a volume of 2,000 in3 (normal) or 3,300 in3 (expanded). The bag is hefty and weights about 5.5 lbs. I chose the green color so that it would more easily blend in to many environments. The bag comes with a lifetime guarantee and has these features:

  • Expandable main compartment
  • Lots of pockets, compartments, and organizer panel
  • Aluminum back stays
  • Hydration compatible (back pocket)
  • Padded waist belt with compression straps, and sternum strap
  • Rugged exterior
  • Tuck-away shoulder strays and belt
  • MOLLE/PALS panel
  • Sternum strap

I like Bugout packs that have lots of packets and compartment for organizing equipment. When loaded with all of my Bugout supplies it is only about 1/3 filled. The rest of the space can be used for additional, food, clothes, and supplies that can be added as necessary. One problem with many Bugout Bags is they have little or no spare space.

Sandpiper of California

Review: Sea to Summit ThermoLite Reactor Extreme

I had such high hopes for this product. The Reactor Extreme is a ThermoLite sleeping bag liner and the label indicates that it can add up to 25°F of warmth to your sleeping bag. These liners have a shelf price around $65. My purpose for buying the liner was:

  • Use it as a very light sleeping bag in very warm summer weather
  • Augment my normal sleeping bag in seriously cold conditions
  • Use it in conjunction with an emergency space blanket bivy in my Bugout Bag

I tried the liner at home first. I keep my bedroom pretty cool at probably about 60°. I tried sleeping on the top of my bed using only the liner. It was not nearly warm enough. The material is thinner than many of my T-shirts and it felt about as warm as a single bedsheet (perhaps a thin flannel sheet). I was hoping that it would be much warmer. On the second night I slept under my bed comforter only. I woke up at night and then slept under the comforter and in the liner. I did not feel any warmth differences when I used the liner.

There are many advantages to using a sleeping bag liner. If you are sweaty and dirty then the liner will take the brunt of your untidiness and you can easily wash it. It should also provide added warmth. I had another liner many years ago and it was larger but you could definitely feel the warmth difference. The Reactor was a complete disappointment but with performance and especially with price. I would venture to guess that a cheap, compressible fleece blanket would provide much better performance than the Reactor. I read other online reviews that gave the Reactor a high score but my experience was just the opposite.

The Reactor Extreme is made of very soft and comfortable material. However, I do NOT recommend it because it is expensive and I feel no appreciable warmth difference. If you are a hot sleeper then perhaps this product might work for you. For me this liner was about as effective as a single-ply bedsheet. I read positive online reviews of this product but my experience with it was not positive.

Review: Leatherman Micra & Style

I include a very small Leatherman multitool in each of my first aid kits. The small Leatherman tools include scissors, a small knife, screwdriver, and fine tweezers. The key tools for me are the scissors, tweezers, and small knife. Scissors can be used to cut bandages or do other fine cutting work. The tweezers and small knife are very useful for removing splinters and other fine work.

Leatherman makes two very small and high-quality multitools, namely, the Micra and the Style CS. Both tools are very similar.

Micra Features

  • Spring-action scissors
  • Clip-point 420HC knife (1.6″, 4.06cm)
  • Tweezers
  • Nail file/cleaner
  • Screwdrivers (3): small, medium, flat phillips
  • Bottle Opener (420HC steel)
  • Ruler in inches/metric)
  • Lanyard Attachment
  • Weight: 1.75 oz (50g)
  • Length (Closed): 2.5″ (6.35cm)
  • Materials: 100% stainless steel (Optimum grade hardness for each tool/blade)

Style CS

  • 420HC Knife (1.6″, 4.06cm)
  • Spring-action Scissors
  • Flat/Phillips Screwdriver
  • Tweezers
  • Nail File
  • Carabiner/Bottle Opener
  • Weight: 1.4 oz (41.1g)
  • Length (Closed): 2.9″ (7.5cm)
  • Materials: 100% stainless steel (Optimum grade hardness for each tool/blade)

Both of these tools are typical Leatherman (excellent) quality and both would be a very functional addition to your kit. I attach mine to the zipper pull on my first aid kits to make them easy to find and use. Keep the tool easily accessible because you will use it for small jobs such as cutting cloth or removing splinters. A small multitool is NOT a substitute for a larger multi-tool. It should be used in addition to your main knife and multi-tool. Do NOT compromise on a lessor tool but get a quality and precision tool that will last for many years.

Recommendation

The Micra and Style CS are very small and well-built multi-tools that includes spring-action scissors and a variety of other tools. A lanyard allows you to easily attach them to key rings or zipper pulls. Both are built with legendary Leatherman quality. Both of these tools are excellent and you really cannot go wrong either way.

I prefer the Micra over the Style CS multi-tool but choosing one over the other is a tough choice. The Style is slightly lighter and I like the carabiner feature. The Style also allows access to some of the tools while closed. The Micra has non-removeable tweezers while the tweezers on the Style must be removed and can get lost. Because of the integrated tweezers I prefer the Micra over the Style CS.

I secured my Micra on a ring and attached the ring to the zipper pull on my first aid kit. This way I access the Micra quickly. The most valuable features of the Micra (in my opinion) are the scissors and tweezers. My larger multi-tool is better for tools such as screwdrivers and knives. The small, precisions tweezers have removed many splinters. The scissors are useful for cutting first aid tape and cloth.

Review: Leatherman Rebar & Sidekick

The Leatherman Rebar and Sidekick are lightweight multi-tools packed with features and Leatherman quality. These two multi-tool are very similar so I combined them for this review.

The Rebar packs 17 tools into a compact, stainless steel body. Unfold the Rebar to access the pliers and the other tools. The body of the tool uses rounded edges to make it more comfortable on your hand. The Rebar includes a nylon sheath.

The Sidekick includes 17 tools in a compact, stainless steel body. The large knife and saw are accessible when the tool is folded. The other tools can be accessed with the Sidekick is unfolded. The pliers and wire cutters are spring action and stay open by default. Most other Leatherman multi-tools do NOT stay open. The rounded edges on the tool body make it even more comfortable to use than the Rebar. The Sidekick includes a large, rugged metal clip but NO sheath.

Rebar includes:

  • Pliers: needlenose nose and regular
  • Replaceable Wire Cutters (2): 154cm regular, 154cm hard-wire
  • Electrical (2): electrical crimper, wire stripper
  • Knives (420HC): straight blade & serrated blade (blade length 2.75″)
  • Wood/Metal File
  • Saw
  • Screwdrivers: Phillips, small slotted, large slotted
  • Awl with Thread Loop
  • Ruler: 8″ / 19 cm
  • Bottle Opener and Can Opener
  • Lanyard Ring
  • Strong, nylon sheath
  • Weight: 6.7 oz.
  • Length (Closed): 4.0″

Sidekick includes:

  • Spring-Action Pliers: Needlenose and Regular
  • Spring-action Wire Cutters (not replaceable)
  • Wire Stripper
  • 420HC Knifes: Straight and Serrated (Primary Blade Length 2.6″)
  • Saw
  • Ruler: 1.5″ / 3.8 cm
  • Can Opener and Bottle Opener
  • Wood/Metal File
  • Screwdrivers: Phillips, small slotted, large slotted
  • Large metal clip (no sheath)
  • Weight: 7 oz / 198.4 g
  • Length (closed): 3.8″ / 9.7 cm
  • Large clip

Rebar and Sidekick include the Leatherman 25-year no hassle warranty. All of the tools in the handles securely lock into place. You must manually unlock a tool to stow it back into the handle. I personally want a multi-tool that includes a wood saw. The Rebar and Sidekick are lightweight, compact, and they have a very useful complement of tools and features. I purchased a Leatherman Super Tool many years ago and it has served me well over the decades. If I were buying my first multi-tool I would seriously consider either the Rebar or Sidekick because they are a little smaller and lighter and they have the tools that I would most use.

Rebar Advantages:

  • Larger saw
  • Replaceable wire cutters

Sidekick Advantages:

  • 420 steel blades
  • Spring-action pliers
  • Blade and saw can be access while closed
  • Slightly more comfortable in the hand
  • Large clip that makes it easy to attach in a pocket

Thrive Chicken Salad

Ingredients

1 cup Thrive Chopped Chicken
1 cup Water
¼ cup Thrive Celery
1/8 cup Thrive Spinach crushed fine
1/8 cup Thrive Chopped Onion
1/8 cup Meyo
optional Spices or seasonings

Directions

  1. Mix all ingredients except the meyo and allow to rehydrate for about 15 minutes.
  2. Add meyo and mix well.

Review: Cabela’s E-VAC 2CR-123

The Cabela’s E-VAC 2CR-123 is a small, durable, tactical flashlight powered by two CR-123 batteries. It features a push-pull head to adjust the beam from very wide to very narrow. I have the older version that outputs 300-lumens and the current version generates a 500-lumen beam. This flashlight is manufactured for Cabela’s by LED Lenser, a respected and reputable manufacturer of high quality flashlights. The E-VAC is a little larger than I prefer as an everyday carry but it would make a very nice belt flashlight. The beam color is more white than other lights, such as the Streamlights. The light pattern is very even and there is no noticeable hotspot in the center of the beam. With the focusing collar pushed in the E-VAC produces a square-ish beam pattern . When the head is extended it produces a very large and even beam. Package contents include:

  • E-VAC flashlight with batteries installed
  • Heavy nylon sheath with closure flap and beltloop
  • Lanyard cord
  • Instructions and warranty papers
  • Two spare CR-123 batteries

The included belt sheath is quite nice. Most flashlight sheaths are made from soft nylon fabric and these ordinary sheaths are function but unimpressive. The E-VAC sheath is actually one that you would purchase if it was not included with the flashlight. These are some of the pro and cons for the sheath:

  • Good: Heavy reinforced and rigid nylon with heavy stitching
  • Good: Velcro closure for fast open/close (better than snaps)
  • Good: Elastic sides for a secure fit
  • Good:Small loops on the top of the elastic sides for added attachment points
  • Bad: Belt loop does not hold sheath securely when removing flashlight

I like the matte metal finishing on this flashlight. My Streamlights are fantastic lights and they use a smooth and more polished finished. The E-VAC has a less polished finish giving it a dull, black appearance. This dull finish gives the light a more grippy feel that feels secure in my hand.

  • Construction: Machined aluminum with aggressive front strike bezel
  • Size: 5-1/2 to 5-5/8″ long, 1-1/8″ head, 7/8″ body
  • Waterproof: IPX4 water resistant
  • Light Output
    300-lumen: High (300 lumens) for 6 hours, low (20 lumens) for 20 hours, strobe
    500-lumen: High (500 lumens) for 2 hours, low (60 lumens) for 3.5 hours, strobe
  • Batteries: 2 CR-123 batteries
  • Beam Pattern: Very even beam with no hotspot
  • Beam Focusing
    300-lumen: At 3′ it generates a 14″ square zoomed and 48″ diameter on wide
    500-lumen: At 3′ it generates a 17″ square zoomed and 54″ diameter on wide

Operation

Operating the light is different than what I am accustomed to. The flashlight switches between high, low, and strobe modes. With my other flashlights I activate the light and it always generates the high beam. I can then click to low and strobe modes.

The E-VAC operates differently. If you activate the high beam and turn it off then the next time you turn on the light it will be in low beam. If you turn it off and on again it will be in strobe mode. If you want the light to always generate the same light pattern then you must click the button twice with turning it off (to cycle through the unwanted modes). Turn off the light when the LOW beam is showing and the next time to activate the light it will be in STROBE mode. Off in HIGH beam and next ON will be LOW beam. Off in STROBE and next ON will be in HIGH beam.

Tactical Use

The E-VAC has a more aggressive front strike bezel. I generally do not like focusable flashlights for tactical use because the sliding head can severely pinch you if you strike with it while the head is extended. This flashlight is a 5.5″ long and the main body section is about 3.25″. This length is sufficiently large to keep my palm away from the sliding head if I am careful. If you have large hands then you must be aware that the sliding head could severely pinch and injure your hand. If you retract the head for tactical use then you will generate a highly focused and intense beam and reduce the risk of pinching your hand. A highly focused beam could be both a blessing and a curse depending on the situation. The beam will be much more intense but will extend over a much smaller area.

Non-Tactical Use

The beam patter is focusable and very even making this an excellent inspection light. For example, if you are buying a house then buy this light and bring it when inspecting prospective homes. The wide and even beam pattern will allow you to easily see flaws in walls, floors, and cabinets. The focused beam will allow to inspect attics and crawl spaces and see greater distances. If you need to inspect machinery then the power and even beam pattern would make this an excellent flashlight to use. I also use this flashlight when photographing dark spaces such as old buildings and forts.

Advantages

  • Runtime of 6 hours on high is longer than similar flashlights
  • Dull finish makes the flashlight very easy to grip
  • The focused beam throws the light for a considerable distance
  • Semi-aggressive bezel would make it an effective tactical weapon

Disadvantages

  • I do NOT like the way the flashlight cycles through the light modes
  • The sheath is sturdy but it can be difficult to remove the flashlight quickly
  • The octagon on the tail of the flashlight is unnecessary and makes it difficult to remove the flashlight from the shealth
  • Elastic on the inside of the sheath makes the flashlight difficult to remove

Recommendations

There are other lights that I prefer as an everyday carry (EDC) light but this is a very nice flashlight to add to my collection. The sliding head allows you to focus the beam for greater distance. I purchased this flashlight specifically for photographing dark places such as old military forts. I wanted a light with an even beam and plenty of light output. This flashlight is also excellent for inspections. If you are purchasing a house then you might want to use this light when inspecting houses. The strong and even beam pattern makes it easy to see imperfections in walls, molding, floors, etc. If you need to inspect vehicles then this might be an ideal light your you. This flashlight has a much longer runtime than most lights that use two CR-123 batteries. If you want a nice light to carry on your belt and you want a focusable, even beam pattern then the E-VAC is a good choice.