All posts by Tony Cataldo

No Cook Chicken Salad

Servings: 6; Total Time: 15 minutes; Prep Time: 5 minutes; Refresh Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients

1 ½ cup Chopped Chicken
1 ½ tsp Chef’s Choice
1 3/8 cup Water
½ cup Celery
1/3 cup Onion

Directions

  1. Measure out all ingredients.
  2. Refresh the Chicken, Chef’s Choice Seasoning with water for about 5 minutes. Do not drain.
  3. After 5 minutes add Celery and Onion.
  4. Let sit for approximately 5 minutes.
  5. Serve and enjoy

Review: Streamlight ProTac HL USB

The Streamlight ProTac HL USB is a durable, rechargeable, high-power flashlight. It is on the larger side and sells for around $100-$140. The machined aluminum body fits nicely in the palm of my hand and the larger body extends well past my palm. This rugged tactical light generates 850 lumens with 10,000 candelas which should temporarily blind an attacker (has high-beam and strobe). The front and rear have semi-aggressive strike bezels that would make an effective weapon. The body is knurled and very easy and comfortable to grip.

  • Construction: The light is machined from aircraft grade aluminum and it has a semi-aggressive striking bezels on both the head and tail. The threads are tight and smooth and sealed with an O-ring.
  • Size: The ProTac HL UB is larger than my StreamLight ProTac HL. It would work well on a belt holster but would be too large for a concealable light. This light has a slightly larger body diameter than the ProTac HL and it can accept an 18650 rechargeable battery.
  • Waterproof: The light is rated at IPX4 which means that it is water resistant against rain and splashes. This lower level of water sealing is probably due to the USB charging connector.
  • Features: Has high, strobe, and low modes. You can also change the light mode using the Ten-Tap programming feature.
  • Batteries: This light can use either a rechargeable 18650 battery or two CR123 lithium batteries. Three rails in side the body that allow it to use batteries of different diameters. The light includes a USB charging cable that can be plugged directly into the body of the light.
  • Beam Pattern: 48″ x 6″ at 3′ (Beam Scale)

The ProTac HL USB has a higher lumen and lower candela rating than my ProTac HL. This means that the HL USB generates a brighter overall beam (higher lumens) with less intensity in the middle of the beam (low candelas). The lens is also the same diameter as the body.

Advantages

This is a good, solid, high-power, rechargeable flashlight. Things I like about this light:

  • Built to be rechargeable but you can use disposable batteries also. Some rechargeable lights cannot use alternate batteries. Consequently, if those lights lose power when you are in the field then you are stuck without a light. With the HL you can run on the rechargeable battery but use CR123s as a backup. I would never purchase a flashlight that could not use backup batteries.
  • You do NOT need a charger for this flashlight. Simply connect the USB cable to charge the battery.
  • The beam pattern does have a good hot spot but it gives a more even beam pattern.

Disadvantages

The ProTac HL USB is a very good light but it is not perfect. Here are some minor issues that I have with this light:

  • The watersealing is only IPX4 and I prefer lights that are IPX7 or greater.
  • The HL USB is a larger light and I prefer smaller lights.
  • While the light is not outrageously priced it is priced on the high side for me.

Recommendations

If you are looking for an everyday, tactical light then I would NOT choose the HL USB. It is large and would be difficult to conceal for everyday carry. If you need to use the light extensively then a rechargeable light is extremely practical. The standard 18650 rechargeable battery is easy to replace. You can carry CR123s to use as backup batteries in the field. If you use your flashlight extensively, need to generate a lot of light, and do not need to conceal the light then the ProTac HL USB is a solid alternative.

Review: Nitecore P12 Flashlight

The Nitecore P12 is an amazing, durable, and high-power flashlight. I only got to examine it for a few minutes at a local outdoors retailer and I was able to put it through some of its paces and compare it with my Streamlight 1L-1AA light. The diameter of the P12 is 1″, about 5.5″ long, sells for about $60, and can output 1000 lumens with 12,450 candelas. It is roughly the size of my Streamlight ProTac HL but it does not have the enlarged front head. The machined aluminum body appears to be of top-notch construction. The knurling makes the body of the light easy and comfortable to grip. It has a tail button and a side selector switch. It is powered by either 2 CR123 batteries or one 18650 rechargeable battery.

Advantages

This light has some really nice features including:

  • Very bright with a maximum output of 1,000 lumens
  • Decent candela power at 12,450 to give the beam some distance
  • Side selector switch to set light output mode
  • Nicely machined aluminum body
  • IPX8 waterproof (submersible)
  • Can use rechargeable 18650 battery or two CR123s
  • Side switch can show current battery voltage

I did not think that I would like a side selector switch but I was mistaken. You can activate the light and set the output mode using the side switch. Then next time you activate the light it will default to that setting. This is a REALLY nice feature. If I want to use my flashlight in tactical strobe mode then I can select that mode, turn off the light, and when I activate the light again it defaults to strobe mode (or whichever mode was selected). This means I can single-click into whatever mode I want. This is REALLY nice. The feel of the button is good and the flashlight appears to be v waery well constructed. The cost is extremely reasonable for a flashlight of this caliber.

Disadvantages

While this appears to be an excellent light it is just a bit larger than I prefer as an everyday carry (EDC) light. With an EDC light I want to be able to easily conceal the light in a pocket. This light would work well on a belt holster but this creates another issue. With I carry a light on my belt I use a holster with an elastic, friction grip. If I need to grab the light quickly I have to overcome the friction fitting of the holster. My ProTac HL light has a larger head making it easier to grasp and remove from the holster. The P12 body is the same diameter and would be slightly more difficult to remove from certain belt holsters. The P12 has a tactical strike bezel on the tail but a smooth bezel on the lens. While this is not a deal breaker I would prefer to have a tactical strike bezel on the front lens also. These are minor points. I did find some user reviews that stated that the light is not as durable as others. I could NOT verify these claims but saw these in the comments of YouTube review videos.

Additional Reviews & Information

Review the Light

Aircraft Carrier

I had a random thought the other day after reading two articles that were day-and-night apart from each other. I read about the problems caused by a massive east coast storm. I recalled the destruction and loss of life and property caused by hurricanes and tsunamis. I also read with sadness that our first nuclear aircraft carrier, Enterprise, was on its final voyage to the scrapyard. What could these items possibly have in common?

I thought about the various natural disasters that affected the east coast, Haiti, Japan, the Gulf coast and islands, etc. Disasters of this type occur regularly (unfortuneately). I thought about how we have massive airlifts and how it is always a logical nightmare to get to these places due to damaged ground conditions. I heard a radio interview with a relief worker in Haiti after a massive hurricane and he stated that chainsaws were sorely needed in the relief effort. While the world sent clothes and food what was sorely needed were people with chainsaws to clear roads so that supplies could be moved.

I had a thought but I have no idea if it would feasible or practical. What if the Enterprise, or a similar aircraft carrier, was converted from a military vessel to a disaster and relief vessel. It has nearly unlimited power, massive cooking facilities, lots of room, complete infrastructure, it is mobile, and it was designed to handle almost any weather condition. Could such a ship be re-configured as a floating rescue and emergency base? The ship could be equipped with evacuation aircraft, heavy lift helicopters, heavy equipment (bulldozers, loaders, graders, etc.), temporary living facilities, triage/medical areas, operating rooms, etc. It is already a portable airport where planes and helicopters could land even if ground landstrips are gone.

Airlift planes and helicopters could transport casualties and the massive elevators could transport equipment and victims to the hanger deck for treatment. The flight deck would be relatively stable since the ship would normally be stationary when deployed. When a disaster hits it could be a temporary shelter, floating hospital, and command center for heavy operations such as clearing and road building.

Think of the benefit that this could have in the event of a disaster. Staffing the ship could provide training for military, cadets, and relief personnel. It would be expensive but it would also save the cost of doing much of the current airlifts (which are VERY expensive). It already has a full shop for equipment and aircraft maintenance so it would be completely self-contained. Again, I have no idea if this would be feasible but it would be very cool.

Bear Spray

When hiking in bear country be sure to carry bear repellent. Bear spray is an effective and non-lethal product to help protect you from bears. It is basically a high-powered pepper spray designed to cause immediate inflammation of the lungs and respiratory distress. You must be able to access the spray IMMEDIATELY. Most bear spray is designed to shoot about 30′ for 5-8 seconds. The spray is often an orange or reddish color so that you can see the stream.

Before hiking stop at a Ranger Station and ask about bear dangers and how to deploy the spray. Different species of bears require different tactics so check with Rangers first. When I visited Yellowstone a Ranger explained how to deploy bear spray.

  • First, spray a line in front of an approaching bear (should deter most bears)
  • Spray in short bursts of 1-2 seconds
  • If the bear continues towards you then spray directly in front of the bear
  • If the bear continues closer then spray the bear directly in the face
  • Remember that you may be affected by the spray as well

Bear spray should be carried where you can access it very quickly such as on your belt or on a shirt loop. NEVER put bear spray in your backpack. Note that the propellant in the canister is temperature sensitive and it may be less effective in cold weather. If the temperature is below 50° then consider carrying the canister inside your coat. The canister can also explode when exposed to high temperatures such as in a car on a hot day. The bear spray will not lose its effectiveness but the propellant will.

Additional Information

Whistle

Always include a very loud, durable whistle in your hiking kit or Bugout Bag. Most packs have corded zipper pulls. I replace one of the outside zipper pulls with a whistle to make it fast and easy to access.

The whistle is an essential device for signaling. Every hiking pack should include a very loud whistle and you should know the whistle code:

  • One blast → Stop
  • Two blasts → Come to me
  • Three blasts → Distress – come to me quickly

I prefer a simple, multiple frequency, loud, and durable whistle. A multiple frequency blast normally travels longer distances. Be sure everyone in your hiking group has a whistle that produces a very loud sound and requires minimal effort to blow.

Recommendations

Some multiple frequency whistles require a fair amount of air and others require much less effort. In an emergency situation you may be hurt, weak, and disoriented. If your whistle requires more effort for signaling then this could be a problem. Test the whistle occasionally to be sure that it is easy to blow. I found one by Emergency Essentials that was inexpensive and very loud.

Battery Types

The topic of batteries would seem to be a fairly simple subject. I purchased some tactical flashlights that use a more specialized battery and I wanted to see if I could use a rechargeable battery. This seems like a pretty simple question. What I found was a very confusing and complicated battery landscape. Here are some of the more common batteries:

AA 1.5v Smaller devices including camera strobes, flashlights, etc.
AAA 1.5v Smaller devices including headlamps, flashlights, etc.
CR123 3v Used in most tactical, high-powered flashlights.
RCR123 3.7v Rechargeable version of the CR123. These normally output a higher voltage and I do NOT recommend using these batteries in flashlights that were not designed to use them. The higher voltage could damage your flashlight.
C & D 1.5v Used in larger flashlights, lanterns, etc.

These are standard batteries and things get complicated after this.

Type Composition Voltage Size mAHr Comments
AA Alkaline (d) 1.5v
Alkaline (r) 1.5v
NiCad (r) 1.2v
NiM (r) 1.5v
CR123 Lithium (r) 3.0v 0.64″ x 1.3″ 1400
RCR123 LiFePO4 (r) 3.7v 0.64″ x 1.3″ An ICR battery includes circuit that makes the battery appear as a 3v cell.
16340 Lithium (r) 4.2v max
3.7v nominal
0.71″ x 1.3″ 550-700 Similar to CR123 but slightly larger diameter.
16340 LiFePO4 (r) v Similar to RCR123s and uses safer chemistry but outputs lower voltage.
18650 (r) 3.6v – 3.7v 69.2mm x 18.4mm Looks similar to a large AA battery and used in a number of rechargeable tactical flashlights.
ICR & IMR (r) 4.2v max
3.7v nominal
IFR LiFePO4 (r) 3.6v max
3.2v nominal

Sawyer Squeeze

The Sawyer Squeeze is the big brother of the Sawyer Mini. It connects to a (1) water bottle, (2) bladder (included), or (3) placed inline on a hydration pack. The Squeeze is slightly larger than the Mini and can filter a greater volume of water more quickly. Reasons that I like the Sawyer Squeeze include:

  • Filters to 0.1 microns which is better than nearly all filters
  • Long lasting and will filter up to 100,000 gallons
  • Can attach to a bladder (included) or standard water bottle
  • Small and can be easily carried
  • All-in-One kit allows filter to connect to a bucket
  • Reasonably priced at about $50ish
  • Easily cleaned by backflushing

Two Kits Available

The Squeeze is available in two different kits. Both kits use the same filter but they include different accessories.

The Personal Squeeze Kit includes the filter, backflush syringe, three bladders, and straw. I recommend this kit for hiking and vehicle kits. Use the three bladders for storing and filtering water. Take a Sharpie pen and write DIRTY on one of the large bladders and then always use this bladder for the unfiltered water. Use only filtered water in the other two bladders. This way you will not contaminate your clean water.

The All-in-One Squeeze Kit includes the Personal Kit plus bucket fittings (including a spade bit to drill the hole). With the bucket kit you can use the Squeeze as a higher volume gravity filter. Water added to the bucket flows through the Squeeze filter to filtered water container. If you are building a home kit then also consider the Sawyer Zero PointTwo filter.

Recommendation

I carry a Sawyer Mini in my hiking kit and I have a Sawyer Point ZERO Two filter at home. I think every hiking kit or vehicle kit should include a Sawyer Mini or Sawyer Squeeze. These filters are effective, small, long lasting, and affordably priced. Use the Mini for personal use, the Squeeze if you need a greater volume of water, and the Zero PointTwo for the finest level of filtration.

Sawyer Mini

The Sawyer Mini is my favorite filter because it connects to: (1) a standard water bottle, (2) water bladder (included), and (3) a hydration pack (inline). It filters up to 100,000 gallons, filters to 0.1 microns, is available in a variety of colors (to distinguish filters), costs about $25, and can easily be cleaned by backflushing. Every hiking pack and vehicle kit should include a Sawyer Mini or Sawyer Squeeze filter. It is simple, lightweight, effective, and inexpensive.

Reasons I like the Sawyer Mini:

  • Filters to 0.1 microns which is better than nearly all filters
  • Long lasting and will filter up to 100,000 gallons
  • Can attach to a bladder (included) or standard water bottle
  • Small and can be easily carried
  • Reasonably priced at about $25
  • Easily cleaned by backflushing

Recommendation

I have a Sawyer Mini in my hiking kit and another in my Bugout Bag. I think every hiking kit or vehicle kit should include either Sawyer Mini or Sawyer Squeeze. It is effective, small, long lasting, and affordably priced. When carrying the Mini in your kit I take the filter and cleaning syringe and wrap then in the included water bladder. I then take the wrapped filter and store it in a poly zip bag or very small utility bag. This keeps all of the components together and protected.

Review: Streamlight Stylus Pro

The StreamLight Stylus Pro is a small, non-tactical flashlight that packs a good amount of lighting in a small package. It is about the size of a highlighter pen and is easy to carry. My headlamp uses AAA batteries and I use the Stylus Pro as a backup light. It uses the same batteries and my headlamp, has a long runtime, is very lightweight, and relatively bright. When building your hiking and emergency packs try to use devices that use the same type of batteries.

Features include:

  • Beam: 90 lumens at 860 candela with 58m beam
  • Runtime: A very impressive 6.5 hour runtime from two AAA batteries
  • Holster: Tear-resistant nylon holster included
  • Construction: Anodized aircraft aluminum with polycarbonate lens
  • Durability: IPX4 water-resistant and impact resistant to 1 meter
  • Size/Weight: About the size of a marker (5.3″ long) and 1.64 oz
  • Beam Pattern: 48″ x 10″ at 3′ (Beam Scale)
  • Colors: Black, silver, blue, red, orange, green
  • Cost: About $20-$30

It is just a good, basic, small flashlight that is extremely easy to carry and use. It has a very long run time, uses two AAA batteries, and has two modes (ON and OFF), and the body is machined from aircraft aluminum. Once again StreamLight created a simple product that does its job very well. At less than $25 it is affordable and well worth that price.

This light is NOT a replacement for a high-powered tactical flashlight but it is a good addition to your light collection. If you want to carry a basic, non-tactical flashlight then this one is small, affordable, easy to carry, and has a very long runtime.

Recommendation

This is an excellent light to include in a hiking and emergency kit. You should have two forms of light in your kits and these two lights should use the same type of batteries. I use a Black Diamond Spot headlamp as my primary light and a Stylus Pro as my backup light. Both use AAA batteries and both have a very long runtime.